I attended Stephen
Selka's lecture Catching Spirits on Film: Representations of
Candomblé in Brazilian Cinema last week at City College New York. It was part of the Trans-
Carribean Reflections City Seeds Lecture Series, on Aesthetic and Cultural Expressions of African Derived Religions. I learned about the lecture series from my colleague
Nia I'man Smith, education fellow at the Studio Museum in Harlem.
The series was extremely intellectually stimulating, hosting an earlier lecture by Yvonne Daniel, a personal academic hero of mine. I had not heard of Stephen
Selka prior to this series. The subject mater
Selka was exploring was so interesting I was excited to attend, and definitely left more than satisfied. The lecture took place in a small auditorium at
CCNY's downtown building near Wall Street and the Occupy Movement.
Selka, visiting New York from Indiana University where he is on Faculty, mentioned his visit to Occupy as a preface to his discussion about Black Religion and Cinema and the black consciousness movement growing out of Salvador, Bahia.
Selka's talk toured through his academic interests, focusing on his interest the consumption of culture through cultural and commercial appropriations and cultural tourism in Salvador, Bahia.
Selka is an anthropologist by training, but used Brazilian cinema as a point of departure to discuss cultural climates and shifting discourse in the late 20
th century to present Brazil.
He began his lecture in the Cinema
Novo Movement (1950s-1960s), of which most notable filmmakers were
Glaber Rocha, Nelson
Pereira dos Santos, Carlos
Diegues and
Jaoquim Pedro
de Andrade.
Next,
Selka briefed us on the
Bahian Renaissance, 1960s-1970s
We watched brief clips from
-O
Pagador de Promessas (The Payer of Promises) 1962 by Anselmo
Duarte-
Barrenvento (The Turning Wind) 1962 by
Glaber Rocha
Then we interrogated the 1970's Films in Brazil, Post Cinema
Novo-O
Amulteto de GOgum (1974)
-Provo do
Fogo (1981)
-A
Força de Xango (1977)
-
Tenda dos
Milagres (1977)
-
Cordão de Ouro (1978)
Following
breif descriptions and clips from these films,
Selka began to discuss contemporary Brazilian Cinema in more depth.
Selka provided a healthy length clip and discussion of the recent film
Besouro (2009) by
João Daniel
Tikhomiroff. My
colleage Gerald
Leavell shared this film with the 2011 cohort of Expanding the Walls. Gerald explored
Besouro for it's visual intricacy of storytelling, whereas
Selka explored the presence of the
Orixa in the characters on screen, specifically the
Eshu or trickster
Orixa.
Lastly,
Selka discussed
Jardim das Folhas Sagradas (2011) The Garden of the Sacred Leaves. For
Selka, this film represents a culmination of the themes and ideas previously discussed from the cinema
novo movement beyond.
Selka concluded that
Candomblé became more than a politicized movement, when the black movement in Brazil began using
Candomblé symbols, it was a drive toward ethnic affirmation.
Selka can be reached at
sselka@indiana.eduhttp://www.transcarib.org/?page_id=142